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               HỘI THẢO QUỐC TẾ ATiGB LẦN THỨ CHÍN - The 9  ATiGB 2024                                 107

               operate   facilities   efficiently,   decision-making   and  analyze  them.  Select  appropriate  data,  learn  it,
               problems  are  modeled  based  on  deep  reinforcement   and evaluate accuracy and loss.
               learning  to  enable  appropriate  decisions.  In  addition,
               we  seek  optimization  methods  that  can  continuously
               guarantee  product  quality  even  when  the  process
               environment  changes  and  develop  them  so  that  they
               can be applied anywhere in the process. This requires
               top-level  AI  technology.  Each  focus  point  for
               equipment, process, and product is determined through
               AI, and  process data  consisting of various types and
               factors  are  utilized  and  analyzed.  Build  an  AI-based
               platform   capable   of   explanation/prediction/
               optimization.
                  3.  APPEARANCE  DEFECT  DETECTION
               TECHNOLOGY
                                                                        Fig 2. Deep learning process
                  For deep learning-based object detection, an object   When  detecting  a  defect  in  the  appearance  of  a
               detection  model  using  YOLO  (Single  Short  Object   product, information such as the location and shape of
               Detection)-based  network  and  tracking  technology  is   the part presumed to be defective is obtained from the
               used.  The  YOLO  object  detector  has  a  high  frame   acquired  image,  and  the  cause  and  analysis  are
               processing  speed  per  second,  making  it  suitable  for   performed. In this process, the preprocessing process
               real-time  object  detection  [1].  Based  on  the  field   is an essential process for image recognition rate [2].
               customized dataset, objects are effectively guessed and   Duplicate  inspection  is  performed  to  improve
               applied to tracking and detection algorithms. Effective   recognition  rate,  and  ID  tracking  is  performed  to
               defect detection is possible by applying a customized   check whether the same object or defect is recognized.
               learning  routine  through  building  and  learning   The figure below shows an example of image quality
               negative  data  through continuous data  collection  and   improvement through image preprocessing.
               verification. The figure below shows the application of
               a deep learning-based object detection algorithm.














                         Fig 1. Example of application                Fig 3. Image quality improvement
                 of deep learning-based object detection algorithm      through image preprocessing
                  In order to develop an object detection algorithm,
               validation  of  defect  impact  prediction  modeling  is
               necessary. To this end, the data model of the primary
               collected  data  is  identified  and  the  modeling
               effectiveness  and  consistency  are  verified  through
               iterative  learning  for  each  data  type.  To  select  an
               easily  understandable  visualization  model,  related
               visualization  functions  and  pattern  analysis  are
               repeatedly  used,  and  after  selecting  a  deep  learning
               suitable  model,  multi-learning  is  performed  using  a
               Python program.  The  photo below  is  an  example of
               the deep learning process. Set the analysis period and   Fig 4. Object detection and tracking
               acquire the data set, visualize key quality factor items,   Pre-processing  may  be  performed  to  improve  the
                                                              recognition rate as above, but there is also a method of

                                                                                   ISBN: 978-604-80-9779-0
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