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236                              TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT - ĐẠI HỌC ĐÀ NẴNG

               look over all of that. There is a lot of possibility for
               theft, harassment, and violence over conflict between
               vendor and customer.









                                                                     Fig3. Lighting, Proper maintenance,
                                                                            optimized sightlines




                   Fig 2. Boundaries made of Corrugated sheets
                   When  examining  an  exhibition  space,  it  is
               important  to  consider  the  current  design  elements
               present  and  brainstorm  potential  improvements  to
               enhance the space's aesthetics and safety. Additionally,
               it  is  crucial  to  assess  the  potential  security  risks  and
               crimes that could take place in the area.
                  7.1. Design Elements Already Existing
                  ●  Defined segregated spaces for each vendor(Fig 5).

                  ●  Natural Surveillance                                  Fig. 4. Entry and Exit
                  ●  Adequate  Lighting-There  was  lighting  to   7.2. Possible Crimes
               illuminate  pathways  that  contributed  to  the  sense  of
               safety(Fig 3).                                    Even  if  all  other  Crime  Prevention  Through
                                                              Environmental  Design  (CPTED)  principles  are
                  ●  Visible  Security  Measures  Officers  were   implemented  effectively  but  surveillance  cameras  are
               assigned at the entrance to deter anti-social behavior   missing, the exhibition center may still be vulnerable to
               and reassure visitors of safety.
                                                              certain crimes. Here are some possible crimes that could
                  ●  Optimized  sightlines-  There  were  no  blind   occur:
               spots, just a straight way with carpeted flooring and
               shops on either side which helps in  the reduction of   1. Theft: Without surveillance cameras, it becomes
               crimes at this place(Fig 3).                   easier for individuals to steal valuable merchandise from
                                                              exhibition stalls, especially during crowded events where
                  ● Controlled  Access  Points-The  entry  and  exit   vendors may be busy attending to customers.
               were only on one side. The visitors could take a round
               tour  inside  and  exit  back  by  the  same  way  they   2. Vandalism: The absence of surveillance cameras
               entered. Escaping by other sides is not an option as   can  embolden  vandals  to  damage  property  within  the
               the place is covered(Fig 4).                   exhibition  center,  such  as  displays,  signage,  or
                                                              infrastructure, without fear of being caught on camera.
                  ● Proper  Maintenance-The  place  was  clean  and
               properly maintained(Fig 3).                       3. Fraud: In the absence of surveillance, individuals
                                                              may engage in fraudulent activities such as counterfeit
                  ● Branding  and  signage  the  shops  have  branding
                                                              sales or deceptive practices, taking advantage of the lack
               banners to highlight the quality, price discounts, etc.
                                                              of monitoring.
                                                                  4.  Assault  or  Harassment:  Without  surveillance
                                                              cameras  to  deter  criminal  behavior,  there  may  be  an
                                                              increased  risk  of  physical  altercations,  harassment,  or
                                                              assault occurring between vendors, customers, or other
                                                              attendees.



               ISBN: 978-604-80-9779-0
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