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234 TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM KỸ THUẬT - ĐẠI HỌC ĐÀ NẴNG

10. Programming Events: Organizing activities ● Access Control: Regulating entry points and
that encourage positive social interactions among controlling access to sensitive areas (14).
users to build a sense of community. Example: Install temporary gates, fencing, or
5.4. Measures for Crowd Control barricades to manage crowd flow and restrict access
1. People counting systems: These systems track to restricted areas.
the number of individuals entering and leaving a ● Target Hardening: Making targets less attractive
particular area, helping city officials optimize the use to criminals by increasing their vulnerability (14).
of public spaces and better serve the needs of Example: Secure valuable items, install temporary
residents and visitors. alarms, and use anti-theft devices.
2. Smart sensors and cameras: Installing smart ● Image Management: Creating a positive image
sensors and cameras enables real-time monitoring of of the space to foster pride and ownership (14).
crowd density and movement patterns, allowing
authorities to identify potential issues before they Example: Utilize branding, decorations, and
escalate (13). signage to convey a welcoming atmosphere.
3. Digital mapping and wayfinding: Integrated 6.2. Design Features and Interventions
digital services, such as live updates and interactive ● Optimized Sightlines: Designing layouts with
information boards, help guide visitors efficiently and clear sightlines and minimizing obstructions helps
minimize confusion during crowded events (13). reduce blind spots, enhancing overall visibility and
4. AI-based crowd analytics: AI algorithms making users feel safer.
analyze video footage to detect abnormal behaviors ● Strategic Lighting: Implementing well-placed
and predict crowd movements, enabling authorities to lighting not only illuminates pathways and gathering
take proactive measures to mitigate risks (13). areas but also contributes to a sense of security by
5. Mobile ticketing and payment systems: making the space more welcoming and less prone to
Electronic ticketing and payment options reduce wait illicit activities.
times and crowding at entry points, improving visitor ● Visible Security Measures: Incorporating
satisfaction and overall safety (13). visible security elements like uniformed guards or
5.5. Socio-Cultural and Economic Significance mobile patrols can deter antisocial behavior and
of Temporal Urban Spaces in Chennai reassure visitors, fostering a greater sense of safety.
● Creative expression and innovation. ● Controlled Access Points: Marked entrances
and exits facilitate controlled access, allowing for
● Community bonding and social cohesion.
better management of the space and ensuring that
● Economic Stimulation and entrepreneurship. visitors feel secure while inside.
● Experimental approaches to urban design and ● Branding and Signage: Utilizing branding
planning. elements and signage not only helps establish a sense
6. APPLICATION OF CPTED PRINCIPLES of identity and ownership within the space but also
aids in wayfinding, enhancing the overall user
6.1. Adaptation and Implementation of CPTED experience and sense of belonging.
Principles in Temporal Urban Spaces
● Regular Maintenance: Implementing a
To adapt and implement CPTED principles in schedule for regular cleaning and maintenance
temporal urban spaces like festivals, markets, or pop-
up events, consider the following key elements and communicates a sense of care and investment in the
temporary space, which can encourage positive
adjustments:
behaviors among users and discourage vandalism or
● Activity Support: Encouraging diverse neglect.
activities and uses that attract people and promote a
sense of belonging and ownership (14). {Barriers, Fencing, Lighting-solar or battery in
pathways, gathering areas, hiding spots, etc, Planters,
Example: Provide seating, food vendors, and Greenery, CCTV Cameras, pop Signage, Community
entertainment to keep spaces lively and occupied. Engagement.
● Natural Surveillance: Enhancing visibility and 6.3. Effectiveness and Behavioral Impacts
line-of-sight to discourage criminal activity (14).
Studies indicate that CPTED principles can
Example: Use clear sight lines, avoid obstructions, significantly impact people's perceptions of safety and
and position security personnel strategically. security in temporal urban spaces, leading to changes
in behavior and enjoyment of the space (7):

ISBN: 978-604-80-9779-0